Skin cancer surgery treats affected areas by systematically removing malignant cells. Because the procedure is precise, it preserves healthy tissue surrounding the tumor. Doctors typically numb the area, and they excise the visible growth immediately. Here is what to expect during and after skin cancer surgery:
Removing Tissue Layers
To perform Mohs surgery, the doctor cuts the visible tumor, and they also remove a thin layer. This initial tissue layer acts as a safety margin for the patient’s health. While the wound appears small on the surface, roots often extend deeper underneath. The team handles the tissue carefully to prepare it for immediate microscopic analysis.
Because accuracy matters, the team maps the tissue to locate remaining cancer. The surgeon references this map, and they identify exactly where cancer cells remain. This mapping process guides the entire surgical intervention effectively and accurately. Technicians freeze the sample rapidly, so the surgeon views it without delay.
Repeating Process
The surgeon examines the tissue, but they might find remaining cancer cells. If cancer cells persist in the margin, the surgeon removes another specific layer. This precise method saves the maximum amount of healthy surrounding tissue possible. You stay in the office, and the team repeats the procedure immediately.
Because the analysis takes time, you wait in the designated recovery area. The team bandages the wound temporarily, and you rest while they work. Patience is necessary during these waiting periods between surgical stages. Nurses check on you frequently to provide comfort during the waiting time.
The process continues until all tissue margins are completely clear of cancer. Since the team checks immediately, you leave with confidence in the surgical results. The surgeon repeats the removal, or they declare the cancer is gone. Only the necessary tissue is removed, which minimizes the size of the final wound.
Examining Success
Finalizing skin cancer surgery requires a thorough check of the last tissue sample. Once the microscope shows no cancer, the removal stage concludes officially. The surgeon plans the closure, and they prepare for the reconstruction phase. Reconstruction happens immediately, or the surgeon might recommend a specialist for closure.
Returning to Activities Slowly
Recovery times vary, so follow all discharge instructions carefully for best results. Although you may feel well, your body needs time to heal properly. Avoid strenuous exercise to prevent complications with the surgical site for two weeks. Patients must monitor the surgical area daily for any redness or swelling.
Follow these guidelines for recovery:
- Keep the wound clean and dry
- Change bandages regularly as directed
- Watch for signs of infection daily
- Avoid heavy lifting or straining
Eat a balanced diet to support the healing process. Rest is helpful, but light walking can help improve circulation and prevent blood clots. If you experience unusual pain, fever, or discharge from the wound, contact your healthcare provider immediately to address potential complications.
Schedule Skin Cancer Surgery
Contact a dermatology clinic today to book your consultation for skin cancer treatment. If you have questions, the medical staff can provide clear answers regarding the procedure. They prioritize your health, and typically offer appointments that fit your schedule. Early treatment may lead to better outcomes for all patients involved.