Mohs surgery is a precise surgical technique used to treat certain types of skin cancer. During the procedure, a surgeon removes thin layers of skin containing cancer cells and examines them until only cancer-free tissue remains. This approach helps preserve as much healthy tissue as possible. Understanding the recovery process can help you be better prepared for the period after surgery, and preparing your home and arranging support, if needed, can also make the days after surgery more manageable.
Immediate Post-Op Care
Immediately after your Mohs surgery, the treatment area will be bandaged; your surgical team will provide specific instructions for wound care, which are recommended for proper healing. It is normal to experience some mild discomfort, swelling, or bruising around the surgical site. Your doctor may advise you to apply ice packs to the area to help reduce swelling. Depending on the location and extent of the surgery, your doctor might recommend limiting certain activities for the first 24 to 48 hours.
Follow all post-operative instructions provided by your surgical team to assist in optimal recovery. You will likely need to keep the wound clean and dry, replacing the bandage as directed. If stitches were used, your doctor will inform you about when they should be removed or if they will dissolve on their own. Be attentive to any signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, drainage, or worsening pain, and contact your healthcare provider immediately if these occur. Keep the surgical site out of the sun to lower scarring risk and improve healing.
Short-Term Recovery
In the days and weeks following the procedure, diligent wound care is recommended. You will need to continue to keep the area clean and may need to apply an antibiotic ointment and change the dressing regularly. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to minimize the risk of infection and promote healing. Some individuals experience minor bleeding or drainage from the wound, but this typically subsides within a few days. Doctors often recommend avoiding strenuous exercise and activities that could stretch or injure the site during this phase.
Long-Term Healing
Complete healing of the surgical site takes time, and the process can continue for several months up to a year. A scar will form where the tissue was removed, and its appearance will gradually change over time. Initially, the scar may appear red and raised, but it should flatten and fade over time. You can support the healing process by protecting the scar from sun exposure, as sunlight can cause it to darken and become more noticeable. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen on the area once the wound has fully closed.
Medical Attention
While complications are uncommon, it is recommended to know when to contact your doctor. You should reach out to your dermatology office if you experience any of the following signs, for they could indicate a potential issue:
- Increasing pain, redness, or swelling that does not improve
- Fever or chills
- Yellow or green discharge from the wound
- Bleeding that does not stop with direct pressure
Promptly communicating with your medical team allows them to address any concerns quickly and effectively.
Ask a Dermatologist About Mohs Surgery Today
Recovering from Mohs surgery is a process that requires patience and careful attention to your doctor’s guidance. Each person’s experience will vary depending on the specifics of their procedure. If you have questions or concerns about Mohs surgery or the recovery process, speaking with a board-certified dermatologist is advisable. They can provide personalized information and determine if this treatment is right for you.