Joint pain impacts quality of life, limiting mobility and daily activities for many people. When conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgical intervention becomes an option for restoring function. Orthopedic surgeons specialize in these procedures, utilizing advanced techniques to repair or replace damaged joints.
What Is an Orthopedic Surgeon?
An orthopedic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. These surgeons employ both surgical and non-surgical methods to treat musculoskeletal issues, and they may prescribe medication, physical therapy, or injections before recommending surgery. If these initial treatments do not yield results, they can perform complex surgical procedures.
What Is Joint Reconstruction?
Joint reconstruction refers to surgical procedures that repair or replace a damaged joint to relieve pain and improve mobility. This type of surgery is commonly performed on the hips and knees, and the goal is to restore the joint’s normal function and anatomy as closely as possible. There are different approaches to joint reconstruction, depending on the severity of the damage. In some cases, a total joint replacement is necessary, where the entire joint is replaced with a prosthesis.
Two advanced techniques utilized in joint reconstruction are arthroscopy and robotic-assisted surgery. Arthroscopy involves inserting a small camera into the joint to guide the surgeon, allowing for minimally invasive repairs. Robotic-assisted surgery enhances precision, and it helps the surgeon position the implant with high accuracy.
When Is It Conducted?
Joint reconstruction is typically recommended when conservative treatments have been exhausted without success. Patients usually have chronic pain that interferes with daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or sleeping, and the joint may deteriorate to the point that structural damage becomes irreversible. Arthritis is a common reason for joint reconstruction surgery.
Fractures or severe injuries that have not healed properly may also require reconstruction. Surgery stabilizes the joint and restores its alignment. An orthopedic surgeon evaluates the patient’s medical history and imaging studies to determine if surgery is the appropriate course of action.
What Does the Process Involve?
The process begins with a comprehensive evaluation, including physical examinations and imaging tests. The surgeon discusses the specific procedure and expected recovery time with the patient. Pre-operative preparations may include blood tests and adjustments to current medications.
During the surgery, the patient is placed under anesthesia to block sensation. The surgeon makes an incision to access the joint and removes the damaged bone and cartilage. Artificial components, made of metal or plastic, are then implanted to create a new joint surface.
Post-operative care focuses on pain management and rehabilitation. Physical therapy starts soon after surgery to restore strength and range of motion. The recovery period varies, but patients may see improvement in function within a few months.
How Is Medical Expertise Beneficial?
The specialized training of an orthopedic surgeon is a key factor in the success of joint reconstruction. Their understanding of biomechanics allows them to select the most appropriate surgical technique and implant for each patient. This expertise promotes long-term implant survival. Orthopedic surgeons stay current with medical technology, and they incorporate evidence-based practices, such as robotic assistance and minimally invasive approaches, to enhance recovery.
Consult a Surgeon Today
If joint pain is affecting your daily life, seek the advice of an orthopedic surgeon. They can provide a thorough assessment and discuss whether joint reconstruction is a suitable option for you. Early intervention may lead to better long-term results and a faster return to an active lifestyle.